Friday, July 10, 2009

Leadership Symptoms Analyzed (6)

Editor’s note:
This post is inspired by a discussion that happened on the Leader’s Cafe Foundation Forum in LinkedIn. The forum can be found here: Link To LinkedIn Forum. And the specific discussion can be found here: Specific Discussion.

Dear Managers and Leaders!

In my six previous posts, I first listed 6 symptoms that leaders should take really seriously and then analyzed the first five symptoms: "A team member does not produce what the leader was expecting", "Team members are not coming up with new ideas" and ""Team members are unwilling to push their boundaries", "Team is operating from fear", and "No one seems to know what is urgent, crucial, or at which point we are right now". Today, we come to a conclusion with our analysis and tackle the sixth and last symptom: Resistance to change.

“Change is constant, direct, and temporary, for once things change, you can bet they are going to change again. Learning to thrive on constant change is the next frontier.”
-- Michael Dell, Direct from Dell

When I started to reflect on leadership, it struck me how leaders must be initiators of change. They must constantly be on the look out to find ways to improve the performance of their team and then implement these changes to ensure their team is always running at its peak performance. Without this constant search for improvement, the team can have good performance, but will never strive and will eventually lose momentum. That means that on top of improving the product that the team produces, a good leader always works on his team, trying to perfect every aspect of it.

What that constant search for better performance means to the team is that it will often, if not always, be in a state of change. Improving team performance means changing something to make the team better. So change needs to become a second nature, a part of the team’s everyday life.

You can see how a leader’s success is closely tight to his ability to successfully implement change in his organization. Without this capacity, a leader cannot improve the team’s situation or performance and will slowly but surely lose his leadership. The team will not follow him for a long time if he constantly fails at implementing change. So, as we can see, change management is very crucial to leadership!

For a leader, if team members or the entire team resist change, it is a serious condition that must be dealt with promptly. When you feel the team is not engaged or energized by a proposed change, then you need to investigate and correct the situation rapidly.

Causes
So, what can cause people to resist change? Here is a list of potential causes of resistance to change.
  • People disagree with the change – If people think that the change will not bring them to a better situation or that the improvement is not worth it, then they will not accept the pain of changing easily.
  • Too many changes, too rapidly – As a leader, you must know your team enough to understand their acceptable “change pace”, the pace at which they can accept change. If you go beyond the change pace of a team, you risk losing people, driving people to burn out, or de-motivating your team members.
  • Fear they are unable to adapt – Change actually means that something needs to ... change! People will have to adapt to a new situation. Resistance can be triggered if people are afraid that they will not be able to adapt to the change. For instance, if someone has never used a computer and the change requires her to use a computer, then the difficulty to adapt will be seen as really high and will trigger fear and resistance.
  • Threat to their security – We have already talked about security being the second level of the Maslow pyramid. If people feel that the introduced change is a threat to their sense of security, they will definitely resist change. For instance, if the change consisted of using a computer to do a task that someone was actually doing manually in the past, that person might resist change because she feels it is a job security threat.
  • Dear-to-heart changes – It is possible that you are trying to change something that is important for the team. Maybe the team is proud of what it accomplished in the past using their old way of doing things. Maybe they are not ready to change because the old way is their branding so to speak.
  • Failure of past change initiatives – Maybe people resist the current change because of a bad history with change. Maybe the previous initiatives were failures or did not bring the promised improvements.

Solutions
To help limit the resistance to change in your team, I would offer the following strategies to guide you in your implementation of change initiatives.
  • Listen – You first need to listen carefully to your team members and understand all their concerns, fears, and objections. Don’t see them as negative; see them as different points of view that will allow you to refine your ideas, to improve your plans.
  • Communicate – You need to be totally transparent with your team members if you want your change initiatives to be successful. You need to explain to them why you think that this change is required and what improvement it will bring to the team. Always talk about the positive and negative impacts that a change will have on the team members themselves and link them to the importance the change has for the team and the rest of the organization. You need to calm people and make them feel secure. Ensure that you understand the possible threats that a change can represent and the fears that your team members could have facing the proposed change and address them right from the start.
  • Validate – You should always validate your change initiative ideas with at least some people on your team to ensure you are going in the right direction. You do that before going public with your idea so you have time to refine the initiatives.
  • Engage – The easiest way to ensure there will be no resistance to change is when the change initiative comes from your team members themselves. In that case, people will immediately feel compelled by the change, understand why it is required, and they will be willing and eager to implement it.
What about you dear leader, do you see a lot of resistance to change in your team? Also, if you see other causes or other solutions, please share them with this group by adding a comment below so that everyone can benefit from your experience!

Until next time,

Remi Cote

PS: InnovaChron offers a series of workshops and programs that help teams work together to create their vision, solve their problems, and improve their performance. To find out how to generate change initiatives from your team, please visit InnovaChron's web site or contact me directly at remi@innovachron.com.

PPS: If you find these postings interesting and would like to learn more about what I can do for you and your team, then please visit InnovaChron's web site or contact me directly at remi@innovachron.com.



2 comments:

  1. This is an interesting article and one I can definitely relate to. I would like to draw attention to Bullet #3 under Causes.

    Recently, I have undergone some major changes in my personal life and professional career - too many changes, too rapidly! With that said, I almost threw in the towel several times. Let's face it, when changes occur too quickly and you have to adapt at a pace you are not used to, people are left burnt out and discouraged.

    There are approaches you can take on the job to reduce the amount of stress and to adapt to the change easily.

    1. Establish your role/responsibility - Be sure you know what you are responsible for and don't try to go outside it - atleast not in the beginning. It allows you to stay within your skills set and ensures a smooth transition into a new job and on the team.


    2. Communicate - Don't be afraid to let your boss or team know that you are overwhelmed and need help. Don't try to take on all the work yourself. Ask questions if you don't understand. Make sure requirements are clear so everyone is on the same page and headed in the right direction.

    3. Take breaks - Take periodic breaks throughout the day if possible. 5 minute walk helps to alleviate the stress or pressure of sitting all day and staring at a monitor. Do not work through your lunch hour! Take the time you need. You will be more productive.

    4. Don't be hard on yourself and give yourself the time you need to adapt. Rome wasn't built in a day :)

    ReplyDelete
  2. Correction: Bullet #2 not #3

    ReplyDelete